We are honoured to have sold magnificent pieces to the world's most important institutions. Each of these masterpieces is a lasting testimony to the brilliance of their creators.
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Description of the Twelve Ceasars
Tours, France c. 1520The Description des douze cesars is one of the masterworks of the famous court painter and illuminator Jean Bourdichon (1457-1521), who probably created it in the final years of his life to fulfill a commission from his patron, King Francis I of France. Now Bibliothèque nationale de France, Ms. NAF 28800. Currently featured in the exhibition L'Invention de la Renaissance.
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Tribute to the Bishop of Cuba
Acquired by Musea Brugge and Openbare Bibliotheek BruggeObsequiale for Jan de Witte, first Bishop of Santiago de Cuba, (Arenberg Ms. 35),
Manuscript in Latin on vellum with a full-page miniature and two full borders146 x 96 mm. 24 leavesThis wonderful manuscript is now in the possession of the Musea Brugge and Openbare Bibliotheek Brugge.
Read more about this fantastic work in our brochure, Collecting Culture.
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Palmistry, Philosophy, and Precious Gems: created for Raphael de Mercatellis
Jean d’Outremeuse, I. Le tresorier de philosophie naturelle des pierres precieuses. – II. Ex divina philosophorum achademia secundum nature vires ad extra chyromanticie diligentissime collectum.manuscript in French and Latin written on vellum, with fourI: one historiated initial with the Mercatellis coat-of-arms, and two illuminated initials, II: 2 illuminated initials and 21 coloured drawings of hands in text and margins, ending with full-page motto L.Y.S. – III: 4 full-page miniatures
Raphael de Mercatellis (1437-1508) – a natural son of the Duke of Burgundy – was one of the most important Renaissance bibliophiles of the Low Countries. The recovery of this long-lost composite codex (dated 1484) adds much to our knowledge of the abbot’s interests and personality. In all details, this codex is a splendid contribution to the cultural history of the Southern Netherlands and that of European book culture in general.
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Livy's History of Rome: Les Décades, illuminated for Jean III de Vy, chevalier
Manuscript on vellum, illuminated by Henri d’Orquevaulx with his self-portrait, a portrait of the scribe Jeannin de Rouen, and of the patron Jean III de Vy (d. 1449). France, Metz, dated 1440.With its 87 miniatures, this manuscript is one of the most profusely illustrated of all known copies of Livy’s History of Rome. Moreover, this unique codex offers the names of the scribe, the illuminator, and the commissioner: Maistre Jeannin from Rouen wrote it, while Henri d’Orquevaulx painted the illustrations for Jean III de Vy, chevalier.
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Emperor Maximilian I's Theuerdank
edited by Melchior Pfintzing. “Nürnberg” [Augsburg]: Johann Schönsperger, 1 March 1517. First edition.With xylographic title and 118 woodcuts by Leonhard Beck, Hans Schäufelein, Hans Burgkmair and others.
The first edition of this masterpiece of woodcut illustration and typography a magnifcent copy printed on vellum embellished with luxury colouring. The Theuerdank (Noble Mind) is an epic poem that celebrates the exploits and heroic deeds of Emperor Maximilian (1459-1519; Emperor since 1508).
In this allegorical account the emperor is represented as Theuerdank who overcomes the difficulties of his journey to win his bride, Queen Ernreich, that is, Mary of Burgundy (1457-82, the daughter of Charles the Bold), who had married Maximilian in 1477.
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Compendium made for Juan II, King of Castile and Leon
Illuminated manuscript in Latin on vellum. Spain, Castile, c. 1425With one 15-line historiated initial with painted border decoration over 3 margins, one decorated border with figures. A total of seven full-page illuminated leaves: 3 full-page miniatures, 1 armorial page, full-page figures of: celestial spheres, a map of the known world, and computational circles of movements of sun and moon, followed by tables.
Sensational new discovery of a compendium of King Juan II of Castile and Leon (1405-1454) including a combination of educational texts made for the young king. It was presumably created in or shortly after the nineteenth year of his reign, c. 1425. Perhaps it was intended for the heir as well, Enrique IV, born in 1425. With its creative miniatures portraying the craft of kingship and an unknown, provocative map of the world, it would serve as a incredibly helpful guide to leading a kingdom.
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Hans Ebran von Wildenberg: Two Important Bavarian Chronicles
With: Andreas von Regensburg, Croniken von den Fürsten aus Bairn. Manuscript in German on paper with coats of arms and genealogical table of the Dukes of Bavaria. Germany, Bavaria, c. 1550-before 1553.This codex is bound in an exquisite Ottheinrich binding datable 1553 and comprises two important Bavarian Chronicles. The first of these was originally written for a member of the Wittelsbach House – presumably George the Rich, Ottheinrich’s grandfather. As only three other manuscripts of Hans Ebran’s Chronik are known, the present witness, which not yet been thoroughly analysed, is all the more important. The second text is a chronicle about the sovereigns of Bavaria. Both manuscripts are demonstrations of Bavarian power and self-imagining in this era – which may have been one reason why the present codex was not sent to Rome in 1622 with the rest of the Palatine Library. The direct relationship of both the fine binding and the texts to the Wittelsbach House make this book into a most fascinating 16th-century document.
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Valturio's Famous Illustrated Military Treatise in the Vernacular
Robertus Valturius, (De re militari, in Italian) Opera de facti e praecepti militari. Verona: Boninus de Boninis, 17 February 1483. First edition in Italian.The first edition in Italian of this important work on war-craft, this is the first technical treatise in the vernacular. Roberto Valturio (born in Rimini, 1413-1484) was Apostolic secretary of pope Eugene IV, later he became secretary and adviser of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, ruler of Rimini (1417- 1468). Valturio composed De re militari on behalf of Malatesta probably between 1455 and 1460, in the midst of the military transition from siege-technology to gunpowder. His twelve books on warfare and military technique, however, concentrate on ancient and medieval weapons and strategies, which were still common in the 15th century
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Epistres d'Ovide, of Queen Anne de Bretagne
France, Paris, Octovien de Saint-Gelais and the Master of the Chronique ScandaleuseIlluminated manuscript on vellum, in French, 265 x 190 mm. – 59 leaves. With 8 full-page compositions, some with pictorial borders.
This stunningly beautiful manuscript was made for Anne of Brittany, Queen of France. The compilation includes French translations of Ovid's epistolary poems and three French poems that were written for a highly exclusive audience.
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Book of Flower Studies
Master of Claude de France, France, Tours, c. 1520Miraculously, this exceptional flower model book has survived in almost mint condition, raising the question whether this book was really meant as a model book or whether it was originally part of a larger collection of botanical paintings. Herbal or plant books from this period are exceedingly rare.
This work is now in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
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Livre des faits du bon chevalier Jacques de Lalaing
Flanders, Bruges, written c. 1480s, Simon Bening and workshop, c. 1520s.Illuminated manuscript on vellum, in French. 364 x 262 mm. – 202 leaves, with 18 miniatures.
Finely illuminated by Bruges' best painters, this codex is an ode to the Bon Chevalier Jacques de Lalaing, herald Toison d’Or and chivalric society. Heroic deeds, beautiful costumes, fine horses, extraordinary landscape settings and a superb author’s portrait display the brilliance of Burgundian bibliophilia. It was presumably illuminated for Charles I, seigneur de Lalaing (d. 1525).
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Stammheim Missal
GERMANY, HILDESHEIM, C. 1170-1180Illuminated manuscript on vellum. 285 x 190 mm. – 184 leaves, with 14 full-page miniatures, 1 full-page decorated initial, 46 large historiated initials, and over a hundred 2-3 line decorated initials.The Stammheim Missal is a majestic Romanesque masterpiece made in the renowned Benedictine Abbey of St. Michael in Hildesheim. The vigorous artistic tradition initiated by Bishop Bernward, the founder of the monastery in 996 and overseer of the construction of the Ottonian church, is apparent in the vibrant Romanesque illumination which powerfully attests to the prestige of one of the most distinguished abbeys in medieval Germany.
This work is now in the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles.
Image courtesy J. Paul Getty Museum.
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Miniature Book of Hours, use of Rome, in Latin
Flanders, Bruges, Simon Bening, c. 1530-1535.Iluminated Manuscript on vellum. 59 x 42 mm. – 216 leaves, with 12 Calendar miniatures, 22 full-page miniatures, and 23 full-page borders of Ghent/Bruges type.
An exceptionally painted, jewel-like prayer book, painted by one of Europe's most celebrated illuminators, Simon Bening. The miniatures of this Book of Hours are of the highest quality: incredibly detailed, affecting, atmospheric, and painted in Bening’s most polished technique.
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Prayer book for the young Charles V – with his pre-imperial arms
Collaborator of Simon Bening, Flanders, Bruges (?), c. 1516-1517Illuminated manuscript in Latin, written on vellum. 172 x 120 mm. – 38 leaves, with 36 decorated pages, including 1 full-page coat of arms.
Not a large book, but with a miniature on almost each page, this is a fascinating witness of Flemish culture of the early 16th century. Perhaps the earliest surviving prayer book presented to or commissioned for the young Charles V, it is also one of the first manuscripts featuring elements of the Northern Renaissance. The exceptional iconography is linked to Bruges traditions – where Charles received his Joyous Entry in April 1515.
Now at the Museum of the Bible.
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Wedding Hours made for Bianca Maria Sforza and Maximilian I
MASTER OF ANNA SFORZA, ITALY, MILAN, 1493Illuminated manuscript on vellum98 x 70 mm. 235 leaves. With 15 full-page miniatures, 14 of which are accompanied by an elaborately decorated text-page with full, historiated borders.The Wedding Hours is a highly important work of cultural heritage and is of exceptional historical and art-historical value. This manuscript is the long-lost wedding gift created for Bianca Maria Sforza (1472-1510) upon her marriage to the Holy Roman Emperor elect, Maximilian I of Austria-Habsburg. The book was commissioned by the noblewoman’s uncle, Ludovico ‘Il Moro’ Sforza and not only testifies to the high level of Renaissance art made for the Sforza family in Milan, but also shows how art was used to link social, religious, and political life.
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The Book of Joshua – Fragment from the Gutenberg Bible
Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg and Johannes Fust, c. 1454Incunable – Rubricated, headlines, chapter numbers and Lombard initials supplied in alternating red and blue letters, versals touched in red. Two initials cut, restored in facsimile, missing text and initials replaced. 391 x 290 mm.
The present 13 continuous paper leaves comprise the complete Book of Joshua from a copy of the first printed Bible, volume I, fol. 102-114.
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St. Aldhelm of Malmsbury, De Laude Virginitatis
SOUTHERN ENGLAND, PROBABLY GLASTONBURY OR WORCESTER, C. 800The decorated manuscript in Latin was made in Southern England, probably Glastonbury or Worcester, around 800. It is an exceedingly rare example of early English script and a contemporary of the renowned Book of Kells. The manuscript at hand is a bifolium from the oldest, most important, extant manuscript of a text by the earliest major English author, St. Aldhelm of Malmsbury. It additionally includes fascinating glosses in the Anglo-Saxon language. The original manuscript was potentially owned by St. Dunstan (c. 910-88), the royal court scholar of King Edgar. The manuscript was taken apart hundreds of years ago.
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Four Gospels with Kephalaia, and other texts
COPIED BY MANUEL HAGIOSTEPHANITES FOR JOHN OF CRETE, CYPRUS, 1156Illuminated manuscript in Greek on vellum and paper. 224 x 162 mm. – 342 (vellum) + 11 (paper) leaves, with 4 large illuminated initials (1 historiated), 4 half-page, and 4 full-page miniatures. Dated 1156 (July, A.M. 6664) and 16th century (text III).
Made for John the Cretan, archbishop of Cyprus from 1152-1177, this manuscript was copied by Manuel Hagiostephanites. The volume was completed in July A.M. 6664 (=A.D. 1156), as recorded in the scribal colophon on fol. 340v.
Now in the collection of the Museum of the Bible.
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McKell Medical Almanac
DIEBOLD LAUBER WORKSHOP, ALSACE, HAGENAU, C. 1445Illuminated manuscript on paper.206 x 155 mm. – 12 leaves, of which 11 illuminated, including 12 occupations of the month, and 11 half-page depictions of astronomers.An almanac offers astronomical-medical information arranged according to the calendar of the year. Often worn by intense use, these booklets are extremely rare. This is an extraordinary copy, finely illuminated in colours and gold in the workshop of the celebrated Diebold Lauber, made for a patron in the diocese of Strasbourg.This work is now in the collection of the Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire in Strasbourg, Ms. 7. 141. -
Crucifixion with Lamentation scene surrounded by figures of King David and Prophets
GIULIANO AMADEI, ITALY, ROME, 1489Full-page, illuminated miniature with full borders. 397 x 242 mm.
Once in the Missal of Pope Innocent VIII, which was kept in the Sistine Chapel, this leaf showing the Crucifixion would undoubtedly have prefaced the Canon of the Mass and represents, therefore, the most prestigious miniature of this papal service book.
Now J. Paul Getty Museum, Ms. 110.